Lily of the Valley

Used in perfume Giselle Fantôme. 
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a small, fragrant perennial native to the cool temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It's known for its bell-shaped white flowers and lush, green leaves. Blooming in late spring to early summer, it thrives in shaded areas and emits a sweet fragrance. This delicate flower symbolizes purity and love, making it a popular choice among perfumeres and consumers.
1. Base Note: Lily of the Valley itself is not typically used as a base note in perfumery. Instead, it is more commonly used as a heart or middle note due to its fresh, sweet, and slightly spicy floral scent. Base notes in perfumery are typically the scents that provide longevity and depth to a fragrance, and they are often characterized by rich, deep, and earthy notes.
2. Fixative: Lily of the Valley  does not possess significant fixative properties in perfumery. Fixatives are substances used in perfumery to help stabilize and prolong the fragrance of a perfume. They are typically long-lasting materials that help the volatile components of a fragrance last longer on the skin.
3. Delicate and Fresh: Lily of the Valley is known for its delicate and fresh floral fragrance, but it lacks the depth and warmth commonly associated with traditional base notes in perfumery. Instead, it contributes to a perfume's overall character by providing a bright, crisp, and slightly sweet floral quality.
4. Versatility: Lily of the Valley's versatility lies in its ability to adapt and enhance various fragrance compositions, making it a valuable and widely-used floral note in the world of perfumery. Its fresh, sweet, and slightly spicy character can add complexity and a natural, garden-like quality to a wide range of scents.
5. Stabilizing Agent: While Lily of the Valley contributes to the scent profile of a fragrance, it is not typically employed as a stabilizing agent in the way that fixatives and antioxidants are used. Instead, its primary role in perfumery is to provide a delightful floral note and enhance the overall fragrance composition.
6. Historical Significance: Lily of the Valley's historical significance is rooted in its symbolism of purity, innocence, and the enduring nature of love. In the language of flowers, also known as floriography, Lily of the Valley symbolizes the renewal of love. 
7. Therapeutic Properties: Lily of the Valley has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, primarily due to the presence of certain compounds known as cardiac glycosides. However, it is crucial to note that all parts of the Lily of the Valley plant are highly toxic when ingested.
Overall, Lily of the Valley's fragrance properties are cherished for their fresh, sweet, and floral qualities, which contribute to its enduring popularity in perfumery and its symbolic significance in various cultural contexts